Schizotypal personality disorder

Posted By: Aday Rodriguez

Schizotypal personality disorder ( STPD) or schizotypal disorder is a mental disorded characterized by severe social anxiety, paranoia, and often unconventional beliefs.

People with this disorder feel extreme discomfort with mantaining  close relationships with people, mainly because they think that their peers harbors negative thoughts towards them, so they avoid forming them.

People with STPD frequently interpret situations as being strange or having unusual meaning for them; paranormal and superstitious beliefs are common.They often seek medical attention for anxiety or depression instead of their personality disorder. STPD occurs in aproximately 3%of the general population and is more common in males.

At least five of the following symtoms must be present:

. Ideas of reference.

. Strange beliefs or magical thinking.

. Abnormal perceptual experiences.

. Strange thinking and speech.

. Paranoia.

 .Inappropiate or constricted affect.

. Strange behavior or appaearance.

. Lack of close friends.

. Excessive social anxiety that does not abate.

There are many similarities  between the schizotypal and schizoid personalities. Most notable of the similarities is the inability to initiate or maintain relationships ( both friendly and romantic). The difference between the two seems to be that those labeled as schizotypal avoid social interaction because of a deep-seated fear of people. The schizoid individuals simply feel no desire to form relationships, because they see no point in sharing their time with others.

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